๐ธ AWS Glue is Expensive? Hereโs How I Cut ETL Costs by 60%
Letโs be real AWS Glue is powerful, but if you're not careful, it can quietly eat into your budget. I learned that the hard way.
Our ETL pipeline was fast, scalableโฆ and shockingly expensive.
Hereโs how I turned things around and reduced costs by nearly 60% without sacrificing performance.
โ๏ธ The Problem: Fast Pipeline, Bloated Bill
When we first migrated to AWS Glue, everything was smooth. No server management, auto-scaling, and tight integration with S3, Athena, and more.
But after a few weeks, the cost charts looked scary.
A few jobs were running frequently. Some were processing small files. And others were idle for half the time they were billed.
๐ Step 1: Audit All Glue Jobs
First, I listed all running jobs and grouped them by frequency, data size, and runtime.
What I found:
- Some jobs ran every 15 mins but processed a few MBs
- Others used G.1X workers by default โ overkill
- No job bookmarks โ so we were reprocessing old data unnecessarily
๐ Tip: Use AWS Cost Explorer with Glue as a service filter. Itโs eye-opening.
โ๏ธ Step 2: Right-Size Workers
Many jobs were using G.1X or G.2X workers. But they didnโt need that much power.
I did test runs with Standard worker types and tuned memory configs.
๐ง What helped:
--conf spark.executor.memory=4g
--conf spark.driver.memory=2g
๐ Result: ~30% cost reduction just by resizing.
๐ Step 3: Rethink Job Scheduling
Jobs were scheduled by habit โ every 15 mins or every hour โ even when the data updated once a day.
I switched to:
- Event-driven triggers (S3, EventBridge)
- Daily/weekly cron expressions
- Conditional checks (donโt run if data size = 0)
๐ Result: ~10โ15% cost saved by avoiding unnecessary runs.
๐งน Step 4: Enable Job Bookmarks (Where Possible)
One major problem: we were reading full datasets every time.
By enabling job bookmarks and filtering only new data, we drastically cut processing time and I/O.
๐ Result: ~10% cost reduction + faster job completion
๐งฑ Step 5: Use Glue for What Itโs Best At
Glue is great for:
- Schema inference
- Large parallel data processing
- Managing Spark jobs serverlessly
But for lightweight transforms, file format conversion, or simple aggregations, we moved to:
- AWS Lambda
- Athena queries (scheduled)
- Fargate for short containers
๐ Result: Another ~5โ10% drop in Glue costs
โ Bonus Tips
- ๐งช Test in dev with sampling before full production runs
- ๐งพ Tag jobs by team/project to trace high spenders
- ๐ Turn on job retry limits โ infinite retries = infinite charges
- ๐ Always set a timeout (
-timeout 10
) to avoid stuck jobs
๐ Final Result: 60% Cost Cut, Same Output
By taking these 5 steps:
- Auditing usage
- Right-sizing workers
- Smarter scheduling
- Using bookmarks
- Offloading lightweight jobs
We dropped our AWS Glue spend by over 60% โ and made our data pipeline more efficient than ever.
๐ฌ Your Turn
AWS Glue can be affordable โ but only if you use it smartly.
๐ฝ Have you optimized your Glue setup? Got cost-saving tips or horror stories?
Drop them in the comments โ let's help the next engineer avoid a painful bill!
#AWS #DataEngineering #Glue #CostOptimization #ETL #Serverless #BigData #CloudTips #LinkedInTech #GlueJobs
Let me know if youโd like this turned into a LinkedIn carousel or downloadable PDF!
Absolutely! Here's a story-driven, informative blog post titled:
๐ธ AWS Glue is Expensive? Hereโs How I Cut ETL Costs by 60%
Letโs be real โ AWS Glue is powerful, but if you're not careful, it can quietly eat into your budget. I learned that the hard way.
Our ETL pipeline was fast, scalableโฆ and shockingly expensive.
Hereโs how I turned things around โ and reduced costs by nearly 60% without sacrificing performance.
โ๏ธ The Problem: Fast Pipeline, Bloated Bill
When we first migrated to AWS Glue, everything was smooth. No server management, auto-scaling, and tight integration with S3, Athena, and more.
But after a few weeks, the cost charts looked scary.
A few jobs were running frequently. Some were processing small files. And others were idle for half the time they were billed.
๐ Step 1: Audit All Glue Jobs
First, I listed all running jobs and grouped them by frequency, data size, and runtime.
What I found:
- Some jobs ran every 15 mins but processed a few MBs
- Others used G.1X workers by default โ overkill
- No job bookmarks โ so we were reprocessing old data unnecessarily
๐ Tip: Use AWS Cost Explorer with Glue as a service filter. Itโs eye-opening.
โ๏ธ Step 2: Right-Size Workers
Many jobs were using G.1X or G.2X workers. But they didnโt need that much power.
I did test runs with Standard worker types and tuned memory configs.
๐ง What helped:
--conf spark.executor.memory=4g
--conf spark.driver.memory=2g
๐ Result: ~30% cost reduction just by resizing.
๐ Step 3: Rethink Job Scheduling
Jobs were scheduled by habit โ every 15 mins or every hour โ even when the data updated once a day.
I switched to:
- Event-driven triggers (S3, EventBridge)
- Daily/weekly cron expressions
- Conditional checks (donโt run if data size = 0)
๐ Result: ~10โ15% cost saved by avoiding unnecessary runs.
๐งน Step 4: Enable Job Bookmarks (Where Possible)
One major problem: we were reading full datasets every time.
By enabling job bookmarks and filtering only new data, we drastically cut processing time and I/O.
๐ Result: ~10% cost reduction + faster job completion
๐งฑ Step 5: Use Glue for What Itโs Best At
Glue is great for:
- Schema inference
- Large parallel data processing
- Managing Spark jobs serverlessly
But for lightweight transforms, file format conversion, or simple aggregations, we moved to:
- AWS Lambda
- Athena queries (scheduled)
- Fargate for short containers
๐ Result: Another ~5โ10% drop in Glue costs
โ Bonus Tips
- ๐งช Test in dev with sampling before full production runs
- ๐งพ Tag jobs by team/project to trace high spenders
- ๐ Turn on job retry limits โ infinite retries = infinite charges
- ๐ Always set a timeout (
-timeout 10
) to avoid stuck jobs
๐ Final Result: 60% Cost Cut, Same Output
By taking these 5 steps:
- Auditing usage
- Right-sizing workers
- Smarter scheduling
- Using bookmarks
- Offloading lightweight jobs
We dropped our AWS Glue spend by over 60% โ and made our data pipeline more efficient than ever.